This building, which originally served as Penn's main library, was designed
in 1888 by Frank Furness and is widely regarded as one of his masterpieces.
It was Furness who first acknowledged in this building the dual character
of the library by separating the monumental civic space for reading
from the expandable utilitarian space for the storage of books
what came to be known as stacks. This building has now been restored
to house the Fisher Fine Arts Library of the University of Pennsylvania
and other archival and teaching spaces.
The restoration began with a master plan study guided by a building
committee comprised of architecture, art history, and historic preservation
faculty, and library staff. The study focused on historical documentation,
assessment of building conditions, and on evolving a program of restoration
and reorganization of uses. The resulting plan reasserts the logic of
the 1888 library plan and allows for growth of the Fisher Fine Arts
Library and the Architectural Archives while meeting studio, teaching,
and faculty office space needs for the Graduate School of Fine Arts.
Construction involved three phases beginning with exterior restoration
in 1987. Renovations and exterior restoration of the bookstack building
followed, including installation of modern environmental control, sprinkler,
electrical, data, and security systems. The third phase involved restoration
of the great interior spaces. The Main Reading Room leaded-glass skylight
was restored while the 1922 mid-level floor insertion was removed, reestablishing
a noble space possibly unsurpassed in the United States. Recreated historical
lighting fixtures and custom furnishings, designed to recall lost Furness
pieces, were installed in time for the centennial celebration of the
completion of the building, February 7, 1991.
Awards:
Finalist Award, Cast-in-Place Concrete Systems, American Concrete Institute
- Delaware Valley Chapter, 1993.
Honor Award, American Institute of Architects, Washington, D.C., 1993.
Judges Award, Commerce Bank and Philadelphia Business Journal Building
Excellence, 1992.
President's Historic Preservation Award Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation, Washington, D.C., 1992.
Preservation Award, The Victorian Society in America, Philadelphia,
PA, 1991.
Award for Adaptive Reuse/Renovation, Interiors Magazine, 1991.
Distinguished Building Award, The Pennsylvania Society of Architects,
1991.
Special Engineering Award for excellence in design conducting site cast
concrete construction, Concrete Construction Committee of Philadelphia,
1991.
Merit Award, American Institute of Architects, Philadelphia Chapter,
1991.
Outstanding Preservation Award, The University City Historical Society,
1990.
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